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Lower Tax Rates Made Permanent Under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act

Lower Tax Rates Made Permanent Under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act

July 9, 2025

The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA), enacted in 2017, significantly lowered federal income tax rates across the board for individual and trust taxpayers. These reduced tax rates were scheduled to expire after December 31, 2025, and without further legislative action would have reverted to the less favorable, pre-2017 rates. Under the recently enacted One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA), the lower TCJA-era tax rates have been made permanent for individual and trust taxpayers.

The table below compares (1) the TCJA tax rates that were made permanent under the OBBBA and (2) the tax rates that would have applied had the OBBBA not been enacted.

 

Category

TCJA Tax Rates (Made Permanent By OBBBA)

Post TCJA (No New Law)

*Income thresholds are projected based on pre-TCJA amounts, adjusted for inflation

Tax Rates – Married Filing Jointly

 

10%         $0 - $23,850

12%         $23,851 - $96,950

22%         $96,951 - $206,700

24%         $206,701 to $394,600

32%         $394,601 - $501,050

35%         $501,051 - $751,600

37%         $751,601+

*Indexed annually for inflation under the OBBBA

 

10%         $0 - $24,400

15%         $24,401 - $99,200

25%         $99,201 - $200,100

28%         $200,101 - $304,950

33%         $304,951 - $544,550

35%         $544,551 - $615,100

39.6%     $615,101+

Tax Rates - Single

 

10%         $0 - $11,925

12%         $11,926 - $48,475

22%         $48,476 to $103,350

24%         $103,351 - $197,300

32%         $197,301 - $250,525

35%         $250,526 - $626,350

37%         $626,351+

*Indexed annually for inflation under the OBBBA

 

10%         $0 - $12,150

15%         $12,151 - $49,425

25%         $49,426 - $105,375

28%         $105,376 - $201,150

33%         $201,151 - $275,000

35%         $275,001 - $575,000

39.6%     $575,001+

Tax Rates – Head of Household

 

10%         $0 - $17,000

12%         $17,001 - $64,850

22%         $64,851 - $103,350

24%         $103,351 - $197,300

32%         $197,301 - $250,525

35%         $250,526 - $626,350

37%         $626,351+

*Indexed annually for inflation under the OBBBA

 

 

10%         $0 - $13,350

15%         $13,351 - $50,800

25%         $50,801 - $131,200

28%         $131,201 - $212,500

33%         $212,501 - $416,700

35%         $416,701 - $444,550

39.6%     $444,551+

Tax Rates – Married Filing Separate

 

10%         $0 - $11,800

12%         $11,801 - $47,150

22%         $47,151 - $100,525

24%         $100,526 - $191,950

32%         $191,951 - $243,725

35%         $243,726 - $365,600

37%         $365,601+

*Indexed annually for inflation under the OBBBA

 

10%         $0 - $11,800

15%         $11,801 - $46,950

25%         $46,951 - $95,900

28%         $95,901 - $146,050

33%         $146,051 - $260,600

35%         $260,601 - $311,600

39.6%    $311,601+

Tax Rates – Trusts

 

10%         $0 - $3,100

24%         $3,101 - $11,150

35%         $11,151 - $14,450

37%         $14,451+

*Indexed annually for inflation under the OBBBA

 

15%         $0 - $3,100

25%         $3,101 - $7,900

28%        $7,901 - $12,300

33%         $12,301 - $15,400

35%         $15,401 - $23.450

39.6%     $23,451+

 

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